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Mongoose
12-09-2004, 12:26 AM
I was going to post this in another thread but thought it would be best to start a new one

My Story:
My pinion seal had developed a very slight leak about 35K miles and about a dozen ¼ mile grocery runs after DR installed 4.10 gears so I had a dealer replace it. A week later the rearend started singing. Dennis graciously checked the backlash for me while I was in Fla. on a road trip. Backlash was OK. Singing continued to get louder. I couldn't be 100% positive what the problem was or what was the root cause. Dealer agreed to install new pinion bearings, pinion seal, carrier bearings, clutches, axle bearings and seals that I purchased from Ford Racing Parts. While the tech had the axles pulled, he noticed the parking brake shoes were shot on the passenger side and contacted me to get permission to replace @ $110. The day after the install, the pinion seal was leaking again worse than ever. Took the car back to the dealer to have the seal replaced. Five or so days later, the rearend starts singing again. Again I took the car back to the dealer. The service manager blamed the problem on defective parts that I had supplied and gave me an estimate of what it would cost to repair with him supplying the parts ($760, ring and pinion NOT included). He would not negotiate a compromise saying that they had done rebuilds like this many times and they never had a problem and were not at fault.
Now for the rest of the story:
With the help of a Helms manual and my friend Dave (you may have met him @ Indy), we rebuilt the rearend ourselves including installing a new 4.10 ring and pinion with all parts again being purchased from Ford Racing Parts. This was the first time for either of us. Being a machinist, I made the all the special tools needed for the job with the exception of the one that sets the clutch pack height that I had to get from SPX (maker of the special Rotunda tools). It's been almost 3 weeks now with no hint of a problem. I will be contacting the dealer for a refund shortly.

Facts:
To replace the pinion seal, the drive shaft yoke on the differential, which is secured by the pinion nut, must be removed.

When I went to pick the MM after the rearend had been rebuilt, the tech who did the work remembered he hadn't reconnected the ABS sensors and had me drive back into the service bay to reconnect them but "they had done rebuilds like this many times and they never had a problem and were not at fault". :bs:

As I was paying my bill for the rebuild, the tech mentioned he had a heck of a time getting the axles back in, but "they had done rebuilds like this many times and they never had a problem and were not at fault". :bs:

When I drove the car home after the rearend had been rebuilt, I heard a chirping noise coming from the rearend. I pulled the rear wheels and found that the tech had put a parking brake springs on backwards and had been almost worn in two by the ABS drums. The dealer ordered new springs and installed them the following day but "they had done rebuilds like this many times and they never had a problem and were not at fault". No wonder the tech had a problem getting the axles back in with the parking brake springs in the way. :bs:

The dealer charged me for 3 quarts of gear oil when the differential only holds 2 but "they had done rebuilds like this many times and they never had a problem and were not at fault". :bs:

You can ask for no better person than Dennis Reinhart to work on your MM. While he kept my car overnight, Dennis loaned me his personal MM so I didn't have to rent a car.

The parts purchased from FRP are exactly the same as the OEM with the exception of the pinion seal.

There is no warranty on parts purchased from Ford Racing Parts.

The Rotunda tool called out in the Helms manual for setting the clutch pack height is not the correct diameter tool. I ended up sending mine back for credit.

Opinion:
When replacing the pinion seal only, one should check how many inch-pounds it takes to rotate the pinion (the preload) before removing the pinion nut. This value is different from when you are setting up a new ring and pinion. When setting up a new ring and pinion, you would only be turning the pinion gear in an empty housing while setting its preload. When replacing the seal only, the wheels, disc brake calipers, axles, and differential add additional drag thus requiring more torque to rotate the pinion. Once the pinion seal is removed, the collapsible spacer (crush sleeve) should be removed and a new collapsible spacer installed along with a new pinion nut. The pinion preload should be constantly checked as the new pinion nut is torqued (approximately 200 foot-pounds) until the original preload is achieved.
I am of the opinion that both rearend failures were due to improper torquing of the pinion nut. Both failures appear to have been caused by over tightening of the pinion nut causing premature pinion bearing failure.
I welcome any comments and contradictions.

Charlie

merc406
12-09-2004, 02:19 AM
Hope you get some satisfaction from that dealer goose, after wiping out a couple rear ends in the 70's, I found it to be my fault from overtightening the p/nuts.

JACook
12-09-2004, 02:40 AM
Both failures appear to have been caused by over tightening of the pinion nut causing premature pinion bearing failure.
I welcome any comments and contradictions.
I totally agree, and I think you've got an excellent grasp of the problem.
I wish you luck dealing with those... umm... highly skilled technicians who
have done rebuilds like this many times and have never had a problem...

SergntMac
12-09-2004, 03:15 AM
Thank you for the details, hope it all works out for you.

Krytin
12-09-2004, 08:03 PM
It's all good - excellent work! The only thing I might differ on is the use of the new crush sleeve. When using a new sleeve, the pinion nut is torqued to a specific value (I think I just did the Dana 44 in the company truck to 250 or 260 ft/lbs - per factory specs). When reusing the bearings & crush sleeve, the dial indicating in/lb torque wrench is used to get base line reading before disassembly and to adjust "new" pinion nut during reassembly - much easier using new parts, just more $$$.

Bradley G
12-09-2004, 08:27 PM
I can say that your explanation is verbatim as to what my wrench had told me at the gear swap.When you actually do it yourself it is even more rewarding and educational thanks for sharing.My wrench used three quarts of gear oil as well.
Bradley G

CRUZTAKER
12-09-2004, 08:36 PM
Oh my....Mongoose....sorry to hear of your misery.

You're right, should have drove down to Jacksonville. Could have got a suntan and did some deep sea fishing as well.:rolleyes:

TheDealer
12-09-2004, 09:42 PM
I've seen some guys use and impact gun on the pinion nut. This will destroy the pinion brgs. Just my .02.

Mongoose
12-10-2004, 01:18 PM
It's all good - excellent work! The only thing I might differ on is the use of the new crush sleeve. When using a new sleeve, the pinion nut is torqued to a specific value (I think I just did the Dana 44 in the company truck to 250 or 260 ft/lbs - per factory specs). When reusing the bearings & crush sleeve, the dial indicating in/lb torque wrench is used to get base line reading before disassembly and to adjust "new" pinion nut during reassembly - much easier using new parts, just more $$$.
I pulled this quote from BillyGman's post in this thread:http://www.mercurymarauder.net/forums/showthread.php?t=14524
There isn't any set torque nor torque spec on the pinion nut. The reason being that the pinion nut has to be turned until the collar inside that it crushes (ie the "crush collar") is collapsed enough to exert the amount of pressure on the pinion bearings (ie "pre-load") that will require 25 INCH/LBS (for new bearings)(8-15 inch/lbs for used bearings) to be exerted on the pinion nut in order to turn the pinion before the ring gear and differential are installed. The usual amount of torque that this takes to collapse the crusg collar is approxamately 175 ft/lbs, but it can vary, so you cannot simply check the work by checking the torque on the pinion NUT itself.
I couldn't have said it better. Basically, this is also how it's spelled out in the Helm's manual. Also, if the solid spacer from FRP is used in lieu of the crush sleeve, there may be a set value for the pinion nut torque since the pinion bearing cups are shimmed to achieve the preload. But each time the pinion nut is loosened to adjust the shim ammount, it needs to be replaced. The nut is crimped (or "staked) and should only be tightened once.

Krytin
12-10-2004, 05:48 PM
I agree - that's why I said "might". The rear I was rebuilding while similar to the 8.8" in design/construction was a Dana 44 in a Ford F-350 4x4. Haven't done an 8.8" - yet!

David Morton
12-11-2004, 12:11 AM
I have replaced pinion seals many times and I have always marked the nut and pinion with a small chisel. I have also used my 1/2" impact wrench, both Ingersoll-Rand and Snap-On and never had a problem, or a comeback. As long as you don't go whacking away on the pinion flange with a hammer to get it off, you'll be OK. Use the puller. It's what there they're for. :D

The biggest thing to watch out for on this problem (leaking seal only) is the seal surface on the flange. A thorough inspection will reveal all of the potential causes of a leak, including a bent pinion, which is what your problem sounds like. Happens a lot with those hammer-head sharks, just a little off center and the bearings get damaged or the pinion gets bent. Either one will cause the bearings to start singing and then you're making metal. The only reason to replace the crush sleeve would be if you have to replace the pinion because it was bent or the flange because it can't be repaired. I have hammered "speedy-sleeve" seal surface repair kits onto old pinion flanges using a plastic mallet many times and have simply returned the flange nut to it's original position. No torque wrench required. As far as the bearings know, nothing has changed. No bearings ever "complained" about the old underwear (crush sleeve) to me, or my service manager.

Ususally took me about 1/2 hour. Gravy job. All too easy. :D

Mongoose
01-01-2005, 07:59 PM
:bump:
Put a new set of Eagles on this week and did a couple of launches. Six weeks after the do-it-yourself rebuild still no hint of a problem. Just wanted to say happy new year to everyone at MM.net and THANKS again to my friend Dave for his assist in this adventure. :wreath: